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AP English Literature & Composition · Unit 5 · Theme development, symbolism, allegory, universal vs particular meanings

Themes, Meaning & Symbolism: every key term you need (+ practice quiz)

20 flashcard terms for AP English Literature & Composition Unit 5, written to match the course framework. Study them here, then drill them as interactive flashcards, or test yourself with the 5-question quiz — free, no account needed.

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Voice
Distinct identity and perspective of the narrator; created through word choice, syntax, and personality.
Perspective
Point of view from which the story is told: first person, second person, third person limited, or omniscient.
Narrator
Character or entity telling the story; may or may not be involved in events.
Unreliable Narrator
Narrator whose account is misleading, biased, or incomplete; reader must interpret between what's told and what's true.
Omniscient Narrator
Third-person narrator with complete knowledge of all characters' thoughts, feelings, and events.
Limited Narrator
Third-person narrator with access to only one character's thoughts and perspective.
First-Person Narrator
Character telling their own story using 'I'; limited to their perspective and knowledge.
Second-Person Narrator
Rare perspective using 'you'; addresses reader directly or tells reader's story.
Stream of Consciousness
Literary technique presenting character's unfiltered, continuous thought process; often fragmented and associative.
Interior Monologue
Character's thoughts expressed in first person; similar to stream of consciousness but more coherent.
Dialect
Language variety of a specific region or group; reflects character background and creates authenticity.
Colloquial
Informal, conversational language; contrasts with formal or literary registers.
Register
Level of formality in language: formal (academic), informal (casual), colloquial (conversational).
Syntax
Arrangement of words and phrases; sentence structure creates rhythm, emphasis, and meaning.
Diction
Author's choice of specific words; contributes to tone, meaning, and characterization.
Juxtaposition
Placing contrasting elements side by side to highlight differences or create tension.
Style
Author's distinctive way of writing—combination of voice, diction, syntax, and technique.
Authorial Perspective
Author's own viewpoint, attitudes, and beliefs; may differ from narrator's perspective.
Frame Narrator
Narrator who introduces another narrator's story; creates layers of perspective.
Epistolary
Narrative told through letters, diary entries, or documents; creates multiple voices and perspectives.
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